Wiley-VCH, 2017. — 612 p. — Print ISBN: 978-3-527-34039-2.
For the promotion of global trading and the reduction of potential risks, the role of international standardization of nanotechnologies has become more and more important. This book gives an overview of the current status of nanotechnology including the importance of metrology and characterization at the nanoscale, international standardization of nanotechnology, and industrial innovation of nano-enabled products.
First the field of nanometrology, nanomaterial standardization and nanomaterial innovation is introduced. Second, major concepts in analytical measurements are given in order to provide a basis for the reliable and reproducible characterization of nanomaterials. The role of standards organizations are presented and finally, an overview of risk management and the commercial impact of metrology and standardization for industrial innovations.
Introduction: An Overview of Nanotechnolgy and Nanomaterial Standardization and Opportunities and Challenges.
Part One Nanotechnology Basics: Definitions, Synthesis, and PropertiesNanotechnology Definitions at ISO and ASTM International: Origin, Usage, and Relationship to Nomenclature and Regulatory and Metrology Activities.
Engineered Nanomaterials: a Discussion of the Major Categories of Nanomaterials.
Nanomaterials Synthesis Methods.
Physicochemical Properties of Engineered Nanomaterials.
Biological Properties of Engineered Nanomaterials.
Part Two Metrology for Engineered NanomaterialsCharacterization of Nanomaterials.
Principal Metrics and Instrumentation for Characterization of Engineered Nanomaterials.
Analytical Measurements of Nanoparticles in Challenging and Complex Environments.
Metrology for the Dimensional Parameter Study of Nanoparticles.
Analytical Nanoscopic Techniques: Nanoscale Properties.
Tribological Testing and Standardization at the Micro- and Nanoscale.
Stochastic Aspects of Sizing Nanoparticles.
Part Three Nanotechnology StandardsISO Technical Committee 229 Nanotechnologies.
Standards from ASTM International Technical Committee E56 on Nanotechnology.
International Electrotechnical Commission: Nanotechnology Standards.
Standardization of Nanomaterials: Methods and Protocols.
Nanomaterial Recommendations from the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
Reference Nanomaterials to Improve the Reliability of Nanoscale Measurements.
Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards (VAMAS) and its Role in Nanotechnology Standardization.
Part Four Risk-Related Aspects of Engineered NanomaterialsCategorization of Engineered Nanomaterials For Regulatory Decision-Making.
Nano-Exposure Science: How Does Exposure to Engineered Nanomaterials Happen?
Nanotoxicology: Role of Physical and Chemical Characterization and Related In Vitro, In Vivo, and In Silico Methods.
Minimizing Risk: An Overview of Risk Assessment and Risk Management of Nanomaterials.
Part Five Nanotechnology-based Products, Applications, and IndustryNanoenabled Products: Categories, Manufacture, and Applications.
Application of Nanomaterials to Industry: How Are Nanomaterials Used and What Drives Future Applications?
Ethics and Nanomaterials Industrial Production.
Nanomaterials for Energy Applications.
The Importance of Metrology and Standardization of Nanomaterials for Food Industry and Regulatory Authorities in Europe.
Magnetic Properties and Applications of Engineered Nanomaterials.
Nanomaterials in Textiles.