Daniels D.J. (ed.) Ground Penetrating Radar

2nd edition. — Institution of Electrical Engineers, 2004. — 726 p.Классическая монография по методам подповерхностной георадиолокации грунта.Ground-penetrating radar has come to public attention in recent criminal investigations, but has actually been a developing and maturing remote sensing field for some time. In the light of recent expansion of the technique to a wide range of applications, the need for an up-to-date reference has become pressing. This fully revised and expanded edition of the bestselling Surface-Penetrating Radar (IEE, 1996) presents, for the non-specialist user or engineer, all the key elements of this technique, which span several disciplines including electromagnetics, geophysics and signal processing. The book will help users to assess the potential of the technique and currently available technology and to apply them effectively.History
Applications
Development
Further Information Sources
Individual Websites
GPR Conferences
International Workshops on Advanced GPR
Institution of Electrical Engineers (UK)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (USA)
SPIE Conferences
Geophysics
Sub-surface Sensing Technologies and Applications
System Design
Range
Antenna Loss
Antenna Mismatch Loss
Transmission Coupling Loss
Retransmission Coupling Loss
Spreading Loss
Target Scattering Loss
Material Attenuation Loss
Total Losses
Velocity of Propagation
Clutter
Depth Resolution
Plan Resolution
System Considerations
Modelling Techniques
Received Signal Levels and Probability of Detection
Basic Transmission Line Time Domain Model
Model of Antenna Radiation and Buried Target Interaction
Application of Numerical Modelling for the Interpretation of Near-surface Ground Penetrating Radar
Modelling GPR Surface Roughness Clutter Effects for Mine Detection
Properties of Materials
Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in Dielectric Materials
Properties of Lossy Dielectric Materials
Water, Ice and Permafrost
Dielectric Properties of Soils and Rocks
Suitability of Soils for GPR Investigations
Dielectric Properties of Man-made Materials
Laboratory Measurements of Dielectric Materials
Field Measurements of Soil Properties
Antennas
Element Antennas
Travelling Wave Antennas
Impulse Radiating Antennas
Frequency Independent Antennas
Horn Antennas
Array Antennas
Polarisation
Dielectric Antennas
Modulation Techniques
Resolution of Ultra-wideband Signals
Amplitude Modulation
Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW)
Synthesised or Stepped Frequency Radar
Noise Modulated Radar
Single Frequency Methods
Polarisation Modulation
Signal ProcessingA-scan Processing
B-scan Processing
C-scan Processing
Migration
Image Processing
Deconvolution Techniques
Multi-fold, Multi-component and Multi-azimuth GPR for Sub-surface Imaging and Material Characterisation
Microwave Tomography
Minimising Clutter
Archaeology
Civil Engineering
Roads and Pavements
Concrete
Concrete Structures
Buildings
Forensic Applications
Principles of GPR Forensic Search
Geophysical Applications
Applications Relating to Frozen Materials
Snow and Ice Research with Ground Penetrating Radar
GPR Sounding of Polythermal Glaciers
The Prestige Oil Spill
Peatland Investigations
Soil Contamination
Geological Structures
Soil Erosion
Coal and Salt
Rocks
Borehole Radar
Polarimetric Borehole Radar for Characterisation of Sub-surface Fractures
VHP Band Slimline Borehole Radar Experiences in the South African Mining Industry
Mine Detection
Humanitarian and Military National Programmes
Performance and Test Assessment
Mine Detection with GPR
Hand-held Mine Detection
Vehicle Mounted
Airborne
Case Studies
Utilities
Technology
Pipes and Cables
PipeHawk
Array Based Utility Mapping
Case Histories
Drainage of a Football Pitch
Services on a Proposed Building Site
GPR Surveying in Central London
Surveying a Car Park
Internal Inspection of Pipes
Remote Sensing
Airborne SAR Systems for Earth Sensing
Satellite Based Systems for Earth Sensing
Planetary Exploration
Mars 96 Mission
Mars 96 Project
Radar for Measuring Interplanetary Bodies
Scientific Objectives
Reference Models
Surface and Sub-surface Scattering Models
Sub-surface Interface Detection Performance
Equipment
Survey Methods
Site Characteristics
Surface Characteristics
Material Characteristics
Target Characteristics
List of Companies Offering GPR Technology
Regulation, Radiological Aspects and EMCGlossary of Terms
List of Symbols