Falconer K. Fractal Geometry. Mathematical Foundations and Applications
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Foundations 1. mathematical background. Basic set theory. Functions and limits. Measures and mass distributions. Notes on probability theory. Notes and references. Exercises. Hausdorff measure and dimension. Hausdorff measure. Hausdorff dimension. Calculation of Hausdorff dimension—simple examples. *2.4 Equivalent definitions of Hausdorff dimension. *2.5 Finer definitions of dimension. Notes and references. Exercises. Alternative definitions of dimension. Box-counting dimensions. Properties and problems of box-counting dimension. *3.3 Modified box-counting dimensions. *3.4 Packing measures and dimensions. Some other definitions of dimension. Notes and references. Exercises. Techniques for calculating dimensions. Basic methods. Subsets of finite measure. Potential theoretic methods. *4.4 Fourier transform methods. Notes and references. Exercises. Local structure of fractals. Densities. Structure of 1-sets. Tangents to s-sets. Notes and references. Exercises. Projections of fractals. Projections of arbitrary sets. Projections of s-sets of integral dimension. Projections of arbitrary sets of integral dimension. Notes and references. Exercises. Products of fractals. Product formulae. Notes and references. Exercises. ntersections of fractals. ntersection formulae for fractals. *8.2 Sets with large intersection. Notes and references. Exercises. Applications and examples. terated function systems—self-similar and self-affine sets. terated function systems. Dimensions of self-similar sets. Some variations. Self-affine sets. Applications to encoding images. Notes and references. Exercises. Examples from number theory. Distribution of digits of numbers. Continued fractions. Diophantine approximation. Notes and references. Exercises. Graphs of functions. Dimensions of graphs. *11.2 Autocorrelation of fractal functions. Notes and references. Exercises. Examples from pure mathematics. Duality and the Kakeya problem. tushkin’s conjecture. Convex functions. Groups and rings of fractional dimension. Notes and references. Exercises. Dynamical systems. Repellers and iterated function systems. The logistic map. Stretching and folding transformations. The solenoid. Continuous dynamical systems. *13.6 Small divisor theory. *13.7 Liapounov exponents and entropies. Notes and references. Exercises. teration of complex functions—Julia sets. General theory of Julia sets. Quadratic functions—the Mandelbrot set. Julia sets of quadratic functions. Characterization of quasi-circles by dimension. Newton’s method for solving polynomial equations. Notes and references. Exercises. Random fractals. A random Cantor set. Fractal percolation. Notes and references. Exercises. Brownian motion and Brownian surfaces. Brownian motion. Fractional Brownian motion. L ´evy stable processes. Fractional Brownian surfaces. Notes and references. Exercises. Multifractal measures. Coarse multifractal analysis. Fine multifractal analysis. Self-similar multifractals. Notes and references. Exercises. Physical applications. Fractal growth. Singularities of electrostatic and gravitational potentials. Fluid dynamics and turbulence. Fractal antennas. Fractals in finance. Notes and references. Exercises.
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Fractal Examples.
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Sets Defined Recursively.
Number Systems.
*Remarks.
Metric Topology.
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Separable and Compact Spaces.
Uniform Convergence.
The Hausdorff Metric.
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