Jonh Wiley & Sons, 2009. - 538 p. ISBN: 0470317639
First Edition
This book teaches the fundamentals of fluid flow by including both theory and the applications of fluid flow in chemical engineering. It puts fluid flow in the context of other transport phenomena such as mass transfer and heat transfer, while covering the basics, from elementary flow mechanics to the law of conservation.
Introduction to Fluid FlowHistory of Chemical Engineering-Fluid FlowFluid Flow
Chemical Engineering
Units and Dimensional AnalysisUnits and Dimensional Consistency
Dimensional Analysis
Buckingham Pi (T) Theorem
Scale-Up and Similarity
Key Terms and DefinitionsIntroduction
DefinitionsFluids
Temperature
Pressure
Density
Viscosity
Surface Tension: Capillary Rise
Newton’s Law
Kinetic Energy
Potential Energy
Transport Phenomena Versus Unit OperationsThe Differences
What is Engineering?
Newtonian FluidsNewton’s Law of Viscosity
Viscosity Measurements
Microscopic Approach
Non-Newtonian FlowIntroduction
Classification of Non-Newtonian Fluids
Microscopic ApproachNon-Newtonian Fluids: Shear Stress
Flow in Tubes
Flow Between Parallel Plates
Other Flow Geometries
Basic LawsConservation Law for MassConservation of Mass
Microscopic Approach
Conservation Law for EnergyIntroduction
Conservation of Energy
Total Energy Balance EquationThe Mechanical Energy Balance Equation
The Bernoulli Equation
Conservation Law for MomentumMomentum Balances
Microscopic Approach: Equation of Momentum Transfer
Law of HydrostaticsPressure Principles
Buoyancy Effects; Archimedes’ Law
Manomehy Principles
Ideal Gas LawBoyle’s and Charles’ Laws
The Ideal Gas Law
Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
Fluid Flow ClassificationFlow MechanismsThe Reynolds Number
Strain Rate, Shear Rate, and Velocity Profile
Velocity Profile and Average Velocity
Laminar Flow in PipesFriction Losses
Tube Size
Other Considerations
Microscopic Approach
Turbulent Flow in PipesDescribing Equations
Relative Roughness in Pipes
Friction Factor Equations
Other Considerations
Flow Through Several Pipes
General Predictive and Design Approaches
Microscopic Approach
Compressible and Sonic FlowCompressible Flow
Sonic Flow
Pressure Drop Equations
Isothermal Flow
Two-Phase FlowGas (G)-Liquid (L) Flow Principles: Generalized Approach
Gas (Turbulent) Flow-Liquid (Turbulent) Flow
Gas (Turbulent) Flow-Liquid (Viscous) Flow
Gas (Viscous) Flow-Liquid (Viscous) Flow
Gas-Solid Flow
Solids Motion
Pressure Drop
Design Procedure
Pressure Drop Reduction in Gas Flow
Fluid Flow Transport And ApplicationsPrime MoversFans
Pumps
Parallel Pumps
Compressors
Valves and FittingsValves
Fittings
Expansion and Contraction Effects
Calculating Losses of Valves and Fittings
Fluid Flow Experiment: Data and Calculations
Flow MeasurementManometry and Pressure Measurements
Pitot Tube
Venturi Meter
Orifice Meter
Selection Process
VentilationIndoor Air Quality
Indoor Air/Ambient Air Comparison
Industrial Ventilation Systems
Academic ApplicationsIndustrial ApplicationsFluid-Particle ApplicationsParticle DynamicsParticle Classification and Measurement
Drag Force
Particle Force Balance
Cunningham Correction Factor
Liquid-Particle Systems
Drag on a Flat Plate
Sedimentation, Centrifugation, FlotationSedimentation
Centrifugation
Hydrostatic Equilibrium in Centrifugation
Flotation
Porous Media and Packed BedsDefinitions
Flow Regimes
FluidizationFixed Beds
Permeability
Minimum Fluidization Velocity
Bed Height, Pressure Drop and Porosity
Fluidization Modes
Fluidization Experiment Data and Calculations
FiltrationFiltration Equipment
Describing Equations
Compressible Cakes
Filtration Experimental Data and Calculations
Special TopicsEnvironmental ManagementEnvironmental Management History
Recent Environmental History
Environmental Management Topics
Applications
Accident and Emergency ManagementLegislation
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA)
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of (SARA)
Health Risk Assessment
Risk Evaluation Process for Health
Hazard Risk Assessment
Risk Evaluation Process for Accidents
Illustrative Examples
EthicsTeaching Ethics
Case Study Approach
Integrity
Moral Issues
Guardianship
Engineering and Environmental Ethics
Applications
Numerical MethodsEarly History
Simultaneous Linear Algebraic Equations
Gauss- Jordan Reduction
Gauss Elimination
Gauss-Seidel
Nonlinear Algebraic Equations
Numerical Integration
Trapezoidal Rule
Simpson’s Rule
Economics and FinanceIntroduction
The Need for Economic Analyses
DefinitionsSimple Interest
Compound Interest
Present Worth
Evaluation of Sums of Money
Depreciation
Fabricated Equipment Cost Index
Capital Recovery Factor
Present Net Worth
Perpetual Life
Break-Even Point
Approximate Rate of Return
Exact Rate of Return
Bonds
Incremental Cost
Principles of Accounting
ApplicationsBiomedical EngineeringDefinitions
Blood
Blood Vessels
Heart
Plasma/Cell How
Biomedical Engineering Opportunities
Open-Ended ProblemsDeveloping Students’ Power of Critical Thinking
Creativity
Brainstorming
Inquiring Minds
Angels on a Pin
Applications
Appendix
Index