Mayr E. What Makes Biology Unique?: Considerations on the Autonomy of a Scientific Discipline

Cambridge University Press, 2004. — 247 p.This collection of revised essays argues that biology is an autonomous science rather than a branch of the physical sciences.Ernst Mayr, widely considered the most eminent evolutionary biologist of the 20th century, offers insights on the history of evolutionary thought, critiques the conditions of philosophy to the science of biology, and comments on several of the major developments in evolutionary theory. Notably, Mayr explains that Darwin's theory of evolution is actually five separate theories, each with its own history, trajectory and impact.Ernst Mayr, commonly referred to as the "Darwin of the 20th century" and listed as one of the top 100 scientists of all-time, is Professor Emeritus at Harvard University.Preface pageScience and sciences
The autonomy of biology
Teleology
Analysis or reductionism?
Darwin’s influence on modern thought
Darwin’s five theories of evolution
Maturation of Darwinism
Selection
Do Thomas Kuhn’s scientific revolutions take place?
Another look at the species problem
The origin of humans
Are we alone in this vast universe?