Klauchek S.V., Lifanova E.V. et al. Particular problems of physiology. Guide book. Practical manual in normal physiology

Volgograd.: VolgSMU, 2012. – 152 p.This manual summarizes the practical tasks of human physiology of digestive system. It caters for teachers and students in the English-speaking medium of higher medical educational institutions.Physiology of digestive system.
Principles of alimentary processes regulation. Digestion in the mouth and in the stomach. Regulation of these processes.
Digestion in the small intestine. Bile, its composition and participation in digestion. Digestion in the large intestine. Intestinal motility and its regulation. Physiology of the liver. Antitoxic function of the liver. Gastrointestinal hormones.
Concluding class devoted to the themes Metabolic rate and energy expenditure. Thermoregulation Food and nutrition. Vitamins, Physiology of the digestive system (intermediate oral examination).
Physiology of blood.
Physical and chemical properties of the blood. Functions and composition of blood. Red blood cells.
Cellular elements of blood. White blood cells. Platelets.
Blood types. Hemostasis.
Physiology of respiratory system.
Basic stages of respiration. External respiration.
Regulation of respiration. Special aspects of respiration.
Concluding class devoted to the themes Physiology of blood system, Physiology of respiratory system (intermediate oral examination).
Physiology of cardiovascular system.
Properties of cardiac muscle.
Functional diagnostic of cardiac activity. Electrocardiography.
Regulation of cardiac activity.
Basics of hemodynamic.
Regulation of vascular tone. Circulation through special regions.
Concluding class devoted to the theme Physiology of cardiovascular system (intermediate oral examination).
Physiology of excretion.
Water and electrolytes exchange.
Physiology of kidneys. Disorders of water and electrolytes exchange.
Concluding class devoted to the themes Water and electrolytes exchange, Physiology of kidneys. Disorders of water and electrolytes exchange (intermediate oral examination).
Test questions.